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Sand Martin

sand martin sand martin in flight

Scientific Name Riparia riparia
Status Widespread summer visitor. Populations can fall following drought conditions in the Sahel region of Africa where it winters.
Habitat Breeds colonially in sandy river banks, cliffs and gravel pits.
Description Smallest of Britains swallow family. Brown above and with brown breast band across otherwise white underparts. Distinctive rippling, chattering calls. Flight more fluttering and less graceful than swallow.
Size 12cm (5")
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Illustrations by Dave Nurney from -
The Pocket Guide to the Birds Of Britain and North-West Europe
By Chris Kightley and Steve Madge
© Pica Press and reproduced with kind permission.

Birds Of Britain - Part of Eastern Counties Network ©1999